Incarcerated Youth Look Forward to Safe, Healthy Futures
 he public places a
high value on violence prevention, according to a survey of California voters conducted by
Fairbank, Maslin, Maullin & Associates in 1999. By a margin of 5-1, voters favored
investments in prevention over incarceration, and two-thirds stated that it is never too
late to help a youth who has become involved in violence and crime.
Despite public support for prevention strategies, most of the states money and
efforts for reducing violence are restricted to a narrow range of solutions; chief among
them is incarceration of youth. Much less attention has been paid to preventing violence
against young people, said Deane Calhoun, executive director of Youth Alive! and 1995
recipient of TCWFs California Peace Prize.
"Youth are less likely to behave violently and to grow up to be violent adults if
they feel positively connected to their community and learn to respect themselves,"
Calhoun said. "Its not always about punishment. Its about finding out why
a kid [committed a crime] in the first place."
  Since 1998,
Youth Alive!s Los Angeles chapter of Teens on Target (known as TNT) has been helping
incarcerated youth at the Dorothy Lee Kirby Detention Center make healthy transitions back
into their communities through its Pre-Release Program (PREP). The pilot program, which
received a two-year, $100,000 grant from TCWF, seeks to reduce "risk-taking"
behavior, violence and recidivism by providing education and training in health, basic
life skills and violence prevention.
During a 10-week period prior to their release dates, youth participate in workshops
led by TNT staff members, many of whom have had experiences similar to those of the
detained youth. In addition to learning about topics such as anger management and
self-esteem, the youth receive information and resources to develop positive plans for
leading healthy, nonviolent lives.
"The kids see adults who have lived lives similar to themselves and have broken
the cycle of violence," Calhoun said. "The message is you are responsible
for staying safe, out of violence and out of jail, but youll need help, and
heres where you can go to get it."
Following their release, the youth participate in the PREP After Care Program, a series
of classes that provides job training and links to community employment resources. To
date, PREP has provided education and training to 177 incarcerated young people and
follow-up services for 163 youth through its After Care Program.
"This project provides access to a quality prevention program for one of the most
underserved populations in Californiaincarcerated first-time offenders in the
juvenile justice system," said TCWF Program Officer Tawnya Lewis. "Without
appropriate intervention, many will likely become further involved in violent
activities."
TNT is a program of Youth Alive!, which strives to prevent violence and generate youth
leadership in California communities. Other TNT activities include training youth in
communities with high rates of violence to speak to policymakers about the impact of
violence on youth and violence prevention policies. TNT also strives to ensure that
positive images of youth are visible in the media, demonstrating that young people can be
leaders in preventing violence.
TNTs violence prevention programs received national recognition during the last
five years. In 1996, President Clinton selected TNT as one of the Top Ten Violence
Prevention Programs Nationwide, and the U.S. Attorney General gave TNT the 1996 Best
Victim Services Award. In 1995, TNT was selected as a model program by both the California
Attorney Generals Task Force on Violence Prevention and the U.S. Department of
Justices Victims of Gang Violence program.
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